Robotic surgery is a form of keyhole surgery. Through the same small incisions used in laparoscopy, the surgeon operates instruments mounted on a robotic platform — not from across the room by remote whim, but from a console beside you, controlling every movement in real time. What the platform adds is mechanical: instruments that bend and rotate like a wrist where a straight laparoscopic instrument cannot, a steady magnified three-dimensional view, and fine tremor-free control. For hernia work, that dexterity matters most where the wall has to be carefully reconstructed and sutured.
It sits alongside open and laparoscopic repair as a third route to the same goal — a durable repair with mesh in the right plane — and Ram uses all three, matched to the hernia in front of him.
Which hernias can be repaired robotically
Across essentially the full range Ram treats:
- Inguinal and femoral (groin) hernias — robotic repair places mesh behind the muscle wall, much as keyhole TAPP does.
- Umbilical and epigastric hernias — particularly the larger midline defects.
- Ventral and incisional hernias — where the robotic platform makes a retromuscular repair achievable through keyhole incisions.
- Recurrent and complex abdominal wall hernias — including robotic transversus abdominis release (TAR), where precise suturing inside the wall is exactly what the instruments are suited to.
- Hiatal and paraoesophageal hernias — where the fine control helps with the closure of the diaphragm and the anti-reflux wrap.
When it's the right choice
Robotic repair is one tool among three, not a default. For a simple groin hernia, open or laparoscopic repair may be the most sensible choice and a robot adds little. The robotic platform earns its place in the more demanding repairs — larger ventral and incisional hernias, recurrent defects, and reconstructions that require closing and suturing the muscle wall through keyhole incisions — where its dexterity translates into a cleaner repair done minimally invasively. As with every other decision here, the route follows the hernia, your anatomy and your circumstances, decided with you in consultation.
Recovery
Because it is keyhole surgery, recovery mirrors laparoscopic repair: small incisions, less pain than open surgery, and an earlier return to activity than the open repair of an equivalent hernia. For large reconstructions, recovery still scales with the size of the repair rather than the platform used — a big abdominal wall rebuild is a big operation however it is performed.
The honest version
It is worth being plain about this, because robotic surgery is heavily marketed. For straightforward hernias, robotic and conventional keyhole repair give broadly similar results — the robot is not a shortcut to a better outcome on a simple case. Its real value is in complex and reconstructive work, where the suturing and the mesh-plane dissection are genuinely easier and more precise. That is the basis on which Ram chooses it: where it helps the repair, not because it is the newest option in the room.
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